The top 8 sights in Scotland - according to Lonely Planet

Scotland is rich with historical sights, from neolithic tombs to 20th century floating vessels - with such a choice its easy to become overwhelmed when travelling around our country.

Travel experts Lonely Planet, however, have shortlisted eight must-visit historical sights for tourists visiting Scotland’s bonnie shores.

1. Edinburgh Castle

Much of Scotland’s history was forged at this fortress precariously built on the peak of an extinct volcano, last seeing military action during the ‘45 Jacobite rebellion.

The iconic castle is synonymous with the capital and is rather unsurprisingly named at the top visitor attraction in Scotland.

The travel guide proclaims: “the brooding, black crags of Castle Rock, rising above the western end of Princes St, are the very reason for Edinburgh’s existence.”

“This rocky hill was the most easily defended hilltop on the invasion route between England and central Scotland, a route followed by countless armies.”

2. Culzean Castle and Country Park

Situated in South Ayrshire, this 16th century structure is majestically perched on the banks of the Firth of Clyde.

Once owned by the Marquess of Ailsa and the chief of Clan Kennedy, the magnificent castle is today the pride of National Trust Scotland.

Lonely Planet rank the dramatic castle as Scotland’s second best sight, highlighting “the great play area for kids, which re-creates the castle on a smaller scale, as well as a re-creation of a Victorian vinery, an orangery, a deer park and an aviary.”

3. Maeshowe

This neolithic chambered cairn situated on Mainland Orkney is unheralded compared to other historic sights in the country, but is certainly worthy of its place on Lonely Planet’s list.

The tomb is other worldly in appearance, resembling a green igloo from a distance - and once over the entrance’s threshold, you’re transported back millenia to the stone age.

Lonely Planet describes the structure’s most fascinating feature.

“By chance or design, for a few weeks around the winter solstice the setting sun shafts up the entrance passage, and strikes the back wall of the tomb in spooky alignment.”

Skara Brae is situated on Orkney's Mainland (Photo: Shutterstock)

4. Skara Brae

Also located on Orkney’s Mainland and listed on Lonely Planet’s list of top sights is Skara Brae.

This neolithic settlement is immaculately preserved and situated pleasantly above the Bay of Skaill.The travel guide reserves particular praise for the interactive exhibits which compliment the extraordinary site.

“There’s an excellent interactive exhibit and short video, arming visitors with facts and theory, which will enhance the impact of the site.

“The official guidebook, available from the visitor centre, includes a good self-guided tour.”

5. Stirling Castle